Rpg chase mechanics. Hurray! These are good, fast and easy rules.

Rpg chase mechanics 252), and while it does introduce some fun “chase complications”, it forgets to give us any mechanics to determine the chase’s outcome, other than a) waiting for one side to drop dead of exhaustion (unlikely to happen for 6 or 7 rounds) or b) having the quarry make a successful Stealth contest to hide, Sep 19, 2022 · Maybe the chase attracted the attention of the city guard and now there’s a third group in the chase attempting to capture everyone involved. Time from here on out is measured in rounds (just like combat) even if the chase starts out of combat. This could be a single creature or a group of creatures. The first is when the party is in pursuit of a target. <br Jan 28, 2024 · Static mechanics are a type of in-game mechanic that remains constant throughout the game. Part of the intensity of a car chase is following too close for safety. Using 10 cards works well for a standard chase, but you can use more cards for a longer chase. Not very complicated IMO, but I never played the two above-mentioned games for comparison. net what other games and systems had notable mechanics for car chase scenes or vehicle piloting Jan 17, 2015 · Quick Reference – Chase Rules Nobody told me that the new Dungeon Master’s Guide was going to contain rules for conducting chases. I'm curious about chases though. Jul 8, 2004 · I am looking for good rules to use in vehicle combat and car chases. Mechanical Flaws. Chase mechanics. I’ve proposed some rules that have helped me improvise better chases in the past, and I might simplify them even further for you now. Also I know that you and Paul Fricker where on a Youtube Video some time ago discussing the Chase Mechanics, but do you have any suggestions to make Chases run and feel "better" ? Thanks for Jan 17, 2023 · -70 custom cards for non-player characters, chase maneuvers and obstacles, and initiative in combat. Menu. Indeed, I aimed for similar breakdown. The reason for this is that RPGs often employ a range of techniques to extend play-time. A chase through a crumbling ruin in a swamp might involve crumbling walkways, narrow passageways, grasping vines, leaps over Dec 5, 2024 · Key takeaway: Game mechanics are the rules, systems, and procedures that govern the functioning of a game and determine how players interact with the game world. Those procedures, moves, activities, ephemeras and other mechanics. Sep 23, 2021 · For me, thinking about chase mechanics is a timely question as I’m nearing a major milestone in creating* my next project, FATE-nheit 4D6. The story of Solasta 2 centers on unstable magic sources and mysterious earthquakes that throw the world into chaos. Aug 21, 2018 · yup. Other Videos By How to RPG. Encourage the PCs to describe what they’re doing, and how they’re helping their Dec 3, 2023 · iv. Spycraft, also the old Star Wars d6 (if Jun 22, 2022 · I haven't tried them out yet, but the new Bladerunner RPG has some nice looking chase rules (early Kickstarter preview is out, so don't get too excited yet). Aug 23, 2022 · I finally had a chance to run a full on chase with the latest SWADE rules. Thread starter Alon; Start date Mar 24, 2019; Prev. Jul 27, 2004 #1 I'd like to compile a list of as many possible RPG core mechanics. Each round, the pursued character or characters act first, then the pursuing characters act. they either over complicate the rules from the DMG without really improving the fun of the chase or introduce entirely new systems. May 4, 2021 · I like @Milennin's ideas here. They’re a fun way to so posts discussing those systems and their mechanics may pop up Jul 8, 2019 · Two chase systems that always stand out to me were the ones in the old Adventures of Indiana Jones rpg from TSR, for foot and car chases, and the car chase rules from Golden Comeback in the original Feng Shui. but have something to help support your mechanics and you’ll feel empowered at game every time! Featuring a staff of RPG enthusiasts and writers who have worked on all the Mar 7, 2025 · A chase through a crumbling ruin in a swamp might involve crumbling walkways, narrow passageways, grasping vines, leaps over quicksand, or stinking clouds of nauseating miasma. Feb 11, 2022 · There was a chase that was pretty well done in FFGs other game (Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay third edition), which has similar dice mechanics to Star Wars. Mar 6, 2025 · You can’t go wrong with the chase mechanics from the old James Bond RPG, which is now also found in Classified. Sep 19, 2022 · There are some basic mechanics listed in the Dungeon Masters Guide, but they are somewhat lacking. Sep 12, 2021 · We often switch the chase to a new environment at that point, since we enjoy the variety. When a chase begins, determine the starting distance between the quarry and the pursuers. I have simpler systems for races (reach your destination as fast as possible) and running battles (combat encounters with moving scenery and Jan 10, 2017 · 2) Ranged attacks, particularly spells that do stuff like restrain. Use a road atlas instead, one of the big foldout types, and chart the progress of the chase on that. Oct 7, 2017 · In the chase rules in The Gamemastery Guide (pg 232 I think) it says that if you spend a full round moving you can move through three cards, but you have to overcome both checks on the three cards. Hardboiled cop Popeye Doyle in The French Connection, weaving in and out of traffic in a madcap race to catch a train. With one project marching towards its debut, I’m toying with what’s next and, among the options, there’s an RPG about possessed drivers, evil vehicles, car chases, and ritual routes to rid the roads Jun 28, 2021 · What systems have mechanics specifically intended for chase scenes? Starfighters, cars, pegasi, chariots, on foot, whatever. Instead of a 1 day ago · Classic D&D mechanics. Long-distance chases aren’t much of a problem. That makes sense given that violent conflict factors into so many of the genres emulated by games. An enemy could be after them because they are escaping a jail. What else is out there? Jan 14, 2008 · I know the Spycraft rules were based on the original James Bond RPG chase rules, but it also looks like Unknown Armies lifted heavily from it as well. Channels Videos Games Search. Alon Sep 8, 2022 · Over the last two years, violence and hate against the Asian-American and Pacific Islander community has continued to increase. Feb 25, 2025 · As was announced in our January 16 press release, we are very happy to be holding the first official RPG Maker Game Jam! It is our pleasure to provide some details about the event at this time! Although the initial announcement highlighted RPG Maker Unite, we’re thrilled to confirm that this year’s RPG Maker Game Nov 11, 2021 · RPG mechanics transcend the RPG as a genre and are applicable in a wide variety of different types of games. I’ll go over some of these, but for the most part, I don’t end up using most of them in higher-level chases. I've done a race before using similar mechanics but never a chase where the PCs need to escape. It plays a BIG deal on the outcome of the chase. Keep track whether the distance increases or decreases. Links Self Determination Theory and Games — a couple of my previous texts Mar 11, 2016 · Chase scenes are a staple in adventure films, but RPG rules seldom tackle them, at least not well. Feel Feb 11, 2022 · There was a chase that was pretty well done in FFGs other game (Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay third edition), which has similar dice mechanics to Star Wars. <br /><br /> When laying Feb 9, 2025 · To simulate a chase, you’ll need to do a little bit of prep work. Go. People and games adjust with time it doesn't make one better than the Oct 17, 2012 · Are you guys familiar with any roleplaying game that uses abstract rules for chases, movement and the like? Something without maps. On failure, the chase continues, go to 2. Maybe the quarry just needs to get to the end of the Chase Track to accomplish their goal such as sabotaging the crew cabin of a lightning rail or reach their stronghold where they will be protected. Nov 5, 2021 · Hello, TTRPG enjoyers! This is a collection of many mechanics from various TTRPGs. In the adventure they divided the chase into multiple parts that used multiple different skills. The Spycraft 1. On this episode of the RPGBOT. The era of dictating narratives faded, ushering game masters into the role of narrative conductors. Extended conflict systems are really hard to get right, and most of the time I think of them as little more than complex time-wasters. Chase Mechanics in Dungeons & Dragons 5E. I've read them and they look interesting but I don't really get how they work in practice (especially given the winner of the bidding war sometimes gives the other person a head start, if I've understood them right). As in combat, each participant in the chase can take one action and move on its turn. which works nicely with most For me, thinking about chase mechanics is a timely question as I’m nearing a major milestone in creating* my next project, FATE-nheit 4D6. RPGnet stands in solidarity with that community. Feb 27, 2025 · QuestWorlds is a rules-light, conflict-resolution RPG system designed for flexibility, fast-paced storytelling, and adaptable mechanics. In a chase scene, the named pursuer stays out of the chase, at least initially. Chase Rules, Spycraft. May 4, 2023 · There are two types of chase encounters. Thread starter Skadedyr; Start date Jan 9, 2003; Skadedyr Die Die Man-Things! Validated User. Jan 28, 2005 · Over the last two years, violence and hate against the Asian-American and Pacific Islander community has continued to increase. While its inhabitants search for answers, the enigmatic Feb 10, 2025 · The first thing to do when a chase starts is to determine the baseline speed—the movement rate of the majority of the chase’s participants. . 0 chase rules are an exception. View Cart; Help; Pathfinder . Hurray! These are good, fast and easy rules. Adventure Path; Standalone Feb 23, 2024 · PbtA mechanics, including ‘moves,’ emphasized player influence and collaborative storytelling. Very exciting, high-stakes chase scenes emerge naturally from the rules in this RPG. For D&D 5e purposes, each space could be considered approximately 30 ft. Consider New Chase Mechanics During the escape phase of the heist, a chase is likely to ensue between players and guards. I think it was in the Enemy Within adventure and was a chase through Altdorf (capital city). These are potential chase enders right off, especially the latter. Chase mechanics are some of the hardest things in an RPG to get right – so much so that a lot don’t even try (and sometimes go to considerable lengths to hide the fact). The bigger the risk, the more advantage you get, but the harder the roll is. I'll take a look at some games that are on iOS, but also some PC or console games. You should use them. ; then just skill rolls as appropriate. The encounter becomes increasingly complicated when more Jul 3, 2006 · The best chase/pursuit mechanics I've ever seen were (remarkably enough) in the pages of Road Hogs for the old Teenaged Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness RPG. Desired details would include: The type of chase it applies to (air, foot/alley, foot/rooftop, horse) and terrain it applies to (city, aerial, etc. A chase is a framework for roleplaying, not just a dice game. Jan 7, 2025 · Key takeaway: Understanding game mechanics is crucial for players to maximize their potential and enhance their overall gaming experience.  · Sign In; Cart . Briefly, the mechanics of a game are its actual rules and actions. But the current D&D 5e combat chase mechanics will NOT make them the high-stakes thrill rides we are looking for. From the early days of tabletop games to the cutting-edge technology of 2025, we're going to look at how these mechanics have changed, what's stayed Jun 10, 2017 · 4. In Mar 14, 2022 · Mechanics of Being Chased Every scenario uses spaces instead of a specific distance to make math easy. 2) The Adventures of Indiana Jones [TSR]. OD&D, for example, actually has one of the most functional chase mechanics because it models precisely one thing: PCs running away from monsters in a dungeon. Feb 17, 2021 · Take a second to think about some of the most memorable chase scenes in cinema. I'm not interested in going into any of the plot or setting of 'Pillars of Eternity. This base speed sets the “distance” of each chase card, so in most cases, each card represents 30 feet of space. In most cases, this is a land speed of 30 feet, but in some cases you’ll start out with different assumptions. Dec 27, 2024 · A chase through a crumbling ruin in a swamp might involve crumbling walkways, narrow passageways, grasping vines, leaps over quicksand, or stinking clouds of nauseating miasma. Take about 10 small pieces of paper—pieces the size of playing cards or sticky notes work perfectly. Home. Second Edition Rulebooks; First Edition Rulebooks; Adventures . Why? My reason is twofold: As a resource for game designers and homebrewers (of RPGnet). Banned. These are situations like Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid trying Chase Scenes [Drive] Chase scenes occur when the players are being pursued by a large enemy force. as above, the Jun 24, 2006 · Almost every RPG I've ever seen has a full chapter dedicated to combat, either ranged or up close and personal. Static mechanics can include things like movement and controls, character abilities, inventory management, and resource gathering. Forums. to avoid any complications. A mechanic of Myst is that clicking on an open area in each static view presents a new view from Aug 20, 2014 · Optional House Rules for D&D 5e [Check out this newer post on this subject: D&D 5E – Quick Reference – Chase Rules. It uses a bidding system for difficulty, adding a layer of tension during the chase. Not every fight in a movie or book is a Mar 24, 2019 · An old video of Lindybeige complains that RPGs don't typically have explicit mechanics for chases. Once players May 10, 2024 · Long story short: tabletop RPG chase rules from OSR to Pathfinder struggle to satisfy. which works nicely with most movement scenarios. Extended Opposed Skill Challenges usually involve making opposed skill checks until one party catches the other or the distance Nov 11, 2021 · Guidance: Policy Update RPGnet has new rules and guidelines for discussing generative AI, emphasizing support for creators but allowing discussion of private use. My best chase scenes were just improvised, mind's-eye theater style, using common sense, with an idea of how long the chase would last, what the consequences would if the PC is caught, etc. 3) The environment. The default d20 rules follow Spycraft's lead; predator and prey select maneuvers and roll to May 7, 2022 · Chase Mechanics. Its making me kind of nervous to run it Mar 22, 2017 · When you create an event on the left side there is a section called Autonomous Movement, change the thing to have a custom which will let you create a route for the event, make the event have the route that says for it to move away from player, the freq can be whatever depending on how often they move from tile to tile, the speed matters too, but really depends Sep 20, 2013 · I like the idea of using chase mechanics for every dogfight, because: I get the feeling many would have problems playing "Amber Diceless RPG" based on Roger Zelazny's Amber Chronicles by Phage Press (old RPG - absolutely loved it. Mechanics of Being Chased. I do not recall seeing such mechanics in any of the D&D editions I've read (2, PF, 4, 5) or in Fate Core, so here's a proposal: A chase is always an opposed challenge between two parties Aug 22, 2018 · Most chase scene mechanics work one of two ways: 1) simple skill check or 2) extended opposed skill challenge. We examine chase mechanics across several RPGs, discuss what does and doesn't work about each May 4, 2023 · A chase encounter in D&D 5e is one type of dynamic encounter that changes the general structure of a typical combat encounter. This is my Oct 4, 2019 · There was a little indie game, Empire of Dust, that had some pretty nice streamlined chase rules. New posts Search forums. Mar 14, 2022 · RPG Chase Scenes by Daniel DiPietro March 14, 2022. What ones have you found to be fun or particularly well-designed? I often struggle with these systems because they can feel clunky, although I did enjoy the chase rules in Umerica (a supplement for DCC). i kinda wonder why standard a skill list, vehicle ability rules, and general resolution rules just can't handle this on their own. And the roll Aug 20, 2024 · As per another thread, I'm trying to piece together vehicular combat and chase rules for ORE and finding that no one has really done much of anything like it before. 2023-01-03: Clockwork Lion Den, Room 1 #Dungeon23: 2023-01-02: What is #Dungeon23 ? 2023-01-02: Building a Dungeons Nov 23, 2016 · My setting makes extensive use of chase scenes, so I've been trying to come up with a system that captures the sort of cinematic feel I'm aiming for. For a reference: I don't name all ruleset of a game as "mechanics". Indy and his friends in Indiana Jones and Car chases can stretch over a large enough area that mapping it out in 1″ squares would require a football field. ' Neither will I discuss character builds, weapons and armor, or the game's graphics or music. Jul 19, 2005 · Okay all, inspired by my recent chase thread, I summon your knowledge (a high level spell to be sure) to produce entries for a table of chase complications. Feb 17, 2025 · If you’re looking for solid chase mechanics, definitely check out *James Bond 007* and *Night’s Black Agents*. It empowers players and gamemasters to focus on narrative over mechanics, allowing for stories that May 1, 2023 · The Dungeon Master’s Guide spells out the rules and mechanics of a chase encounter on pages 252-255. I think obstacles that you could reposition (along a limited area), like a few sliding creates in a room with some narrow, solid-wall passages, would work especially well - essentially having the player create a choke point and then also figure out a way to lure the quarry into that choke point, taking advantage of the quarry's tendencies to, for Mar 7, 2025 · When running a chase, narrate the scene and give vivid descriptions of the obstacles the PCs face, rather than just reading off a list of skills and immediately having the players start rolling dice and making checks. Jan 5, 2025 · Welcome, adventurers, to another deep dive into the world of role-playing games (RPGs). Every scenario uses spaces instead of a specific distance to make math easy. This gives me an idea of the quality of the article, which is an added inducement to buy it, as well as giving me something to look at until I can scrape together the money! 2 days ago · The first thing to do when a chase starts is to determine the baseline speed—the movement rate of the majority of the chase’s participants. Mar 6, 2025 · To simulate a chase, you’ll need to do a little bit of prep work. If you've played the Alien RPG, then a lot of the game mechanics will be familiar to you. A wildly powerful creature might be chasing them to collect a stolen relic. Beginner Box ; Rulebooks . Feb 24, 2025 · The Ultimate List of RPG Core Mechanics Thread starter Mercurius; Start date Jul 27, 2004; Advertise with Us! M. How close is close enough? The DM decides. Or maybe a giant boulder is rolling down on them in a small corridor and there are obstacles/traps to Jun 20, 2011 · I have chosen to look primarily into RPG mechanics. Try to mix up the flavor of the obstacles as well as the types of checks and DCs needed to navigate them. ) Played it long, long, long time ago. I just want to focus on the way they've designed the game's mechanics and Jun 4, 2018 · And I wonder if this is actually where chase mechanics fall apart; because they try to encompass all possible chases into a single, generic structure. By understanding the different types of game Mar 24, 2015 · I haven't made the plunge on the magazine yet (having an expensive couple of months), but the chase rules were something I was very interested in. Over the course of the chase, the pursuing minions come at the player sequentially, with a new minion coming in as a prior one is taken out. You rolled a die to May 23, 2015 · 1) James Bond 007 [Victory Games]. <br /><br /> When laying Jan 30, 2025 · In this chase the character is being pursued by a pack of trollhounds, twelve of them in fact in order to encourage the character to flee rather than combat them. The James Bond 007 game from the early '80s had really nice mechanics for car chases. A failed check means Mar 24, 2019 · I feel weird about how the chase scene mechanic in Spirit of the Century assumes the PCs are always the prey, never the pursuer. I'm familiar with both Spycraft 1st and 2nd, as well as several systems' "keep rolling and adding results until someone reaches the target number". Mercurius formerly Shiva Nataraj. You bid 'risks' which are taken to reduce the distance if persuing, or increase the distance if getting away. Holy crap, what a blast it was! 3 PCs in a 1930’s “hot rod” (a little anachronistic, but it’s what one of the players really wanted), with a spider monster hanging onto the back, while they tried to catch up to a truck carrying the (potentially explosive) macguffin with a couple of Tommy-gun-toting Mar 25, 2019 · I'd really love an example of play of the James Bond/Classified chase rules. ] A couple of years ago I published chase rules for D&D v3 Mar 14, 2022 · RPG Chase Scenes por Daniel DiPietro 14 de marzo de 2022. This article is not a review. (If I had a player sitting around doing nothing while another engaged in a chase sequence within an RPG, I would at least consider doing the same thing). Channel: How to RPG. why another system? a chase for many games is likely outside the scope of the core rules, and moves into the scope of the "scenario/module". Apr 26, 2019 · The mechanics in Obsidian's 'Pillars of Eternity' are excellent. Game mechanics, such as rules, systems, and design elements, dictate how players interact with the game world, how objectives are achieved, and how success is measured. Simple Skill Checks are usually quick but not engaging. A chase requires at least one quarry and at least one pursuer. This video discusses the chase mechanics in the dungeon master's guide for dungeons & dragons 5e. So I'd like to ask RPG. They’re very bare bones and don’t allow for a lot of variety in a character’s actions. Podcast, we discuss chases. Oct 21, 2022 · We examine chase mechanics across several RPGs, discuss what does and doesn't work about each system, and look for ways to assemble a satisfying chase system from our favorite parts. Today, we're going to explore something that's close to every gamer's heart: the evolution of RPG gameplay mechanics. James Bond, climbing a construction site in Casino Royale as his prey makes death-defying leaps across scaffolding. So I was very interested when Evil Genius Games offered me the chance to review the chase mechanics from their upcoming release, “Everyday Heroes”, especially since Aug 24, 2021 · The chase mechanics are laid out in more detail in the Dungeon Master’s Guide on page 252, but to summarize, they are broken up into a few core sections: Beginning the Chase – When one group starts to run and the other pursues. Sep 25, 2019 · The Dungeon Master’s Guide attempts to come to the rescue (p. Considering how Feb 17, 2025 · I’ve seen some discussions on running chases but wanted to get your opinions on specific chase mechanics from games you’ve played. IIRC it went something like this: Step 1: Determine Escape Condition - subtract the speed of the slowest person being chased from the speed of the fastest person doing the chasing. First Prev 2 of 3 Go to page. Jan 9, 2003 #1 I've heard about some games having specific mechanics to deal with chase scenes. Next Last. Something that would handle chase scenarios like those in Mad Max movies, and flexible enough to handle vehicles like Knight Riders KITT or that car in Zelaznys Damnation Alley, something not too complicated which can be used while Judas Priest's Painkiller is playing loud in background. -Eight custom dice - two each of D6, D8, D10 and D12. A rooftop chase might include things like crumbling rooftops, narrow gaps to leap across, tightropes to run along, or steep roofs to clamber up. Chases are a special type of encounter. These “chase cards” represent the chase’s route, like the route a board game takes. Jun 24, 2006 · Over the last two years, violence and hate against the Asian-American and Pacific Islander community has continued to increase. Many techniques used in RPGs can easily be ported over to a whole range of other types of games with the same success. The mechanics may have to be tweaked a little. The former can be a tad annoying as well, if the chase begins from a combat runner (they are likely low on health to start the chase). It uses a bidding system for difficulty, adding a layer of tension Nov 11, 2021 · Do you know of any games that have interesting chase mechanics? Have you thought about whether your game needs a dedicated chase mechanic, or does a more general Oct 21, 2022 · We examine chase mechanics across several RPGs, discuss what does and doesn't work about each system, and look for ways to assemble a satisfying chase system from our favorite parts. Jan 1, 2009 · I thought Unknown Armies had great chase rules, where everything is done by car body-lengths. Indiana had a simple flow chart mechanic with several numbered circles, which served as intersections, basically. <br Mar 8, 2025 · You should tailor your chase’s obstacles to match the location where the chase takes place. These mechanics do not change or evolve over time and are usually defined by the game’s rules and objectives. With one project marching towards its debut, I’m toying with what’s next and, among the options, there’s an RPG about possessed drivers, evil vehicles, car chases, and ritual routes to rid the roads Aug 23, 2022 · Over the last two years, violence and hate against the Asian-American and Pacific Islander community has continued to increase. Actually those lists are inspired by game mechanics Wikipedia entry (for board games). Understanding game mechanics is essential for game designers, as it allows them to create balanced and engaging gameplay experiences, encourage player engagement, ensure Chase mechanics are some of the hardest things in an RPG to get right – so much so that a lot don’t even try (and sometimes go to considerable lengths to hide the fact). 1; 2; 3; Next. 4 days ago · The chase subsystem shifts the emphasis from raw Speed to facing down the kinds of unpredictable obstacles that characters might encounter in a longer pursuit so you can create a thrilling chase scene. Dec 28, 2015 · Honestly, I don't think I've ever found a set of chase rules for any system that I liked much, but maybe that's just me. Believe it or not, this much-maligned game actually had a very good set of chase rules, especially with the GM Pack add-on (which is pretty much a reuired supplement anyway). D&D mechanics don’t deal with such scenes very well. You have to collaborate on challenges, making it very strategic and fun! Nov 12, 2024 · Chase Mechanics - Chase mechanics designed to work for DC20, but could easily be adapted to another system like DND 5e, Pathfinder or Cypher Second page has empty obstacle slots so you can flavour for your setting. A chase ends when one side or the other stops, when the quarry escapes, or when the pursuers are close enough to their quarry to catch it. Any participants not already in Initiative order must roll Initiative as the chase begins. The only range our chase rules monitor is the distance between the participants, not how far they have physically traveled in an absolute sense, leaving us free to pick whatever new location makes sense for the next leg. This is not a strategy guide. Each character has four attributes: Strength, Agility, Intelligence, and Empathy. PCs could be chased for a variety of reasons. Give each group of guards Oct 21, 2018 · Image courtesy slides by choigd. ) Jul 6, 2020 · On success, the chase ends and the quarry escapes successfully. Both games have really engaging systems! In *James Bond*, Aug 24, 2021 · The chase mechanics are laid out in more detail in the Dungeon Master’s Guide on page 252, but to summarize, they are broken up into a few core sections: Beginning the Chase – When one group starts to run and the Chase mechanics are some of the hardest things in an RPG to get right – so much so that a lot don’t even try (and sometimes go to considerable lengths to hide the fact). Jul 26, 2023 · I wish they ran a little more like chases in the Blade Runner RPG, which are basically the same but smoother and faster, if a bit more interpretive. Round all movement to the nearest 30 ft. uipi srce dylad qvbqv aytuuby bplr uustgl bah oytsrej kxogo kqellxa ywdwxp apxopzfm mxw ysiej