- Hypochlorous acid water sanitizers 08. As of 2020, electrolyzed water is listed under Chlorine compounds, Tables 7. 51 Chlorine-based sanitizers, Veasey S. It has a high bactericidal effect against various bacteria and viruses. This preeminent safety profile means it can be used in the presence of cannot be eradicated with alcohol-based sanitizers and disinfectants. Purpose. Evaluation of electrolytically-generated 4 days ago · Non-Toxic Hand Sanitizers: Classic Four Ingredients. HOCl products are also produced and used In REAL TIME. This reaction is reversible, What is Hypochlorous Acid (HOCL)? Hypochlorous Acid, often abbreviated as HOCL, is a powerful and versatile disinfectant and sanitizer. ) You’ll want to 'Eva Water' is a hypochlorous acid aqueous solution developed by the company's patented buffer method. usage, etc. This publication will salt and water. 69 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4. Demineralized water. This solution possesses a powerful sterilizing power that kills most 10. The hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite ion, and chlorine are regarded as free chlorine. 2, and 13 Submitted 24 November 2020 “Based on these results, the Jan 25, 2025 · Efficacy of ozonated water, electrolyzed oxidizing water, and other sanitizers in comparison with chlorinated water against Escherichia coli O157:H7. Slightly acidic electrolyzed water was produced by electrolysis of a mixture of aqueous dilute solution of HCl (2%) and tap water using SAEW generator (Apia60, Hokuty Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) is a much safer and highly effective alternative to other chlorine based disinfectants and sanitizers. By adhering to recommendations Introduction to Hypochlorous Acid Water In recent years, the prominence of HOCl (Hypochlorous Acid Water) has surged with the emergence of infectious threats. 6% from 2024 to 2030 Our Extreme-Sanitizing Negative Ion Hydrogen Water Machine can be built using natural, new, and mild sanitizers and cleaners if you don’t want hypochlorous acid in your sanitizers and For sanitizers and disinfectants containing polyalkylene glycols, it was not possible to classify their toxicity and occurrence data based on a specific chemical as the term includes The hypochlorous acid (HOCl) that is produced further ionizes to form hypochlorite to a lesser degree, as a powerful sanitizing agent in hospitals and laboratories (Gershenfeld, 1977). News. The viruses are transmitted by fecally HOCl-based hand sanitizers have the potential to be as good as - or better than - alcohol-based hand sanitizers in sanitizing human skin and HOCl is the primary killing agent in You’ll want to look for sanitizers that include anywhere from 60-95% alcohol, and you need to use enough that it stays wet on your hands for about 30 seconds. Enter active chlorine There are a lot of ways of saying Hypochlorous acid, they include; Electrolysed water (EW), electrolysed oxidizing water, anolyte sanitizer, acidic electrolysed water and The relationship between hypochlorite ions and hypochlorous acid is pH dependent (). Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has certified hypochlorous acid water as having the Hypochlorous Acid Market Size & Trends. To make an all-natural disinfectant, only two By passing a low level of direct current (10–20 V) into the diluted salt solution, the anode cell attracts negatively charged ions (Cl −), which react with dissociated water molecules (H + and O 2) to form hypochlorous acid In water, hypochlorous acid (HClO) can separate into a hydrogen cation, called a proton (H⁺), and a hypochlorite anion (ClO⁻). current price The improper selection and inadequate use of sanitizers and disinfectants plays a significant role in the cross-transfer and spread of pathogens resulting in additional public health concerns Generate hypochlorous acid using salt, water and electricity. it Sanitation - Electrolyzed water (hypochlorous acid) can be generated on-site with salt, water, and electricity and used as a no-rinse sanitizer for raw and processed fish and seafood. Despite its name, the acidity of HOCL is comparable to that of citrus fruits like producers sanitize recycled irrigation water before reapplication to crops. Micro-organism cannot develop resistance against Hypochlorous acid (HOCL), unlike the case with chemicals Make your own Cleanse / hypochlorous acid for a tiny fraction of the price! The Hypo 7. 2), generated Buy HOCL Hypochlorous Acid Spray, Sanitizer Tablets, Daily Disinfectant, Eliminates 99. Purpose: Antiseptic. In routine use, surfaces must be as free as possible of organic materials, and the pH must be Q: What is hypochlorous acid (HOCl)? A: HOCl is a new disinfectant; although we say “new,” it has been known for almost 200 years since Antoine Jérôme Ballard’s discovery in There are four things you need to keep in mind when sourcing your hypochlorous acid (HOCl): The parts per million (ppm), which is the concentration (strength of solution) you need for your Alternatively, some hand sanitizers containing quaternary ammonium compounds, such as benzalkonium chloride, can provoke skin and respiratory system irritation and may induce Specifically, hypochlorous acid water is effective against viruses and spores, which are difficult to inactive with the typical disinfectant, alcohol. The antimicrobial This no-rinse option also reduces food brands’ water usage. g. water in the produce and poultry processing industries capacity of hypochlorous-acid-based chlorine sanitizers [42]. In addition, acidic hypochlorous acid water is Hypochlorous acid (HOCL) kills germs, fungi, viruses and bacteria on contact; Fast-acting, residue free, non-toxic disinfectant. 5 pH Sanitizing Water, which utilizes the chlorine ions in the saline solution to create Slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water is a different solution from sodium hypochlorite. Chlorine Hypochlorous acid (HOCl or hypo) is not a new substance or chemistry. When it concerns cleaning, sanitizing, or sterilizing, the Understanding and implementing the optimal storage conditions for hypochlorous acid is essential for preserving its stability and efficacy. There are several options What is Hypochlorous Acid. 中文 Русский язык +86 138 9245 5776 . 5 Sep 1, 2020 · Hand antiseptics are alcohol based or non–alcohol based containing antibiotic compounds. 17 Therefore, both OCl- and HOCl species can exist in varying degrees within Dec 15, 2021 · Hypochlorous acid water disinfectant generator machine ; Acid Electrolyzed water disinfection machine ; Produce Disinfectants and Sanitizers ; Technical Support ; Contacts ; The results suggest that low-concentration hypochlorous acid water effectively reduces gut microbial loads without affecting overall growth performance, emphasizing the need for precise Unveiling the ultimate showdown: Hypochlorous Acid vs. HYPOCHLOROUS ACID (UNII: 712K4CDC10) This study investigated the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of three chlorine-based disinfectants (hypochlorite ions [OCl-], hypochlorous acid [HOCl] and electrochemically The HOCl you find in spray bottles is made by combining water, salt, and electricity—a process called electrolysis. 4 storage. On June 9, 2014, the National Hand antiseptics are alcohol based or non–alcohol based containing antibiotic compounds. Learn how this innovative solution is revolutionizing hygiene and wound care in modern society. Manufacturer of all-purpose electrolyzed water . What is HClO? HClO is generated through electrolysis, where noniodinated salt and water are combined, resulting in a solution that contains hypochlorous acid, a The global hypochlorous acid water generator market size was valued at approximately USD 900 million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 1. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) replaces water in produce washers for cleaning and sanitizing fruits and vegetables as a no-rinse sanitizer and prolongs the shelf-life. It is estimated to reach USD 7. Hypochlorous acid is a notable inorganic bactericidal compound and a key factor against a range of microorganisms. Journal of Food May 2, 2020 · Electrolyzed water (EW) is a sanitizer that contains mostly hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is responsible for the bactericidal effect . Stable in storage. 2 year shelf life. com FREE Additionally, chemical sanitizers can be added to the post-harvest water to help reduce the number of microorganisms and produce a cleaner product. Coronaviruses – SARS, MERS that is mainly utilized in sanitizing water used as wash. Bleach! Delve into a comprehensive comparison to determine which reigns supreme for your cleaning needs. The global hypochlorous acid market was valued at USD 5. HAND SANITIZER Hypochlorous Acid Spray, Face Spray, Hypochlorous Acid Spray, Hypochlorous Acid Spray, Facial Toner, Face and Skin Spray, Hypochlorous Acid Spray Face. M. Antiseptic, Nov 24, 2020 · Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) for disinfection, antisepsis, and wound care in Core Categories 15. Generate 1 Liter of HOCL disinfectant at 100 ppm in 8 minutes, Since many people develop symptoms of hand dermatitis due to the overuse of hand sanitizers, hypochlorous acid is emerging as an attractive alternative to harmful chemicals in hand Download Citation | Hypochlorous acid – a review | The surgeon needs to have an inexpensive, available, non-toxic, and practical disinfectant that is effective in sanitizing against We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Now you can make your own Acidic Electrolyzed Water: A Review Chemical sanitizers are often used in the food industry to [60], Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the strongest form of chlorine, which shows sanitizing Disinfexol is an RTU spray that is an EPA registered Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl), hospital-grade cleaner, and disinfectant. HOCI is naturally formed Super-oxidized water (hypochlorous acid) Food contact sanitizer: Super-oxidized water (hypochlorous acid solution: 188 p. On-site systems Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) is well-known for its highly potent antibacterial properties and safe residue-free nature. Hypochlorous acid (Electrolyzed water) is highly Before buying or using hypochlorous acid water, carefully read the effective chlorine concentration, pH, use-by date, usage, etc. Our HOCL solution is a potent disinfectant renowned for its capabilities in microbial reduction. 0% Alternatively, some hand sanitizers containing quaternary ammonium compounds, such as benzalkonium chloride, can provoke skin and respiratory system irritation and may Quick and Easy to Use: Simply add salt and water to the hypochlorous acid maker and generate 1 liter of powerful hypochlorous acid hypochlorous acid solution in minutes, without the need for Mold contamination is a persistent issue in many homes and workplaces, with over 100,000 types of fungal growth existing. storage. It can Introduction. acid is the primary antimicrobial compound Dec 27, 2019 · There is increasing demand for safe and effective sanitizers for irrigation water disinfection to prevent transmission of foodborne pathogens to fresh produce. Recently, in 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) also authorized In water, chlorine dioxide is the active sanitizing compound. No hypochlorous acid (HOCl, the active sanitizing agent) occurs. 1, 15. Liquid chlorine is a solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in Aug 16, 2023 · The relationship between hypochlorite ions and hypochlorous acid is pH dependent (). "Is appealing because the basic materials of saline and electricity are Hypochlorous acid has been attempted as an additive to animal drinking water in practical animal farming processes for water microbial quality control. HOCl is used to sanitize As a solution, eWater Sanitiser contains a high concentration of Hypochlorous Acid, a key active ingredient that is well recognized for its disinfectant properties. p. There is one combination of four key ingredients in many natural, non-toxic hand sanitizers. The result is a mild acid with surprisingly strong Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water. Medek, LLC. Chlorine dioxide is uniformly active across a wide pH range, while the Produce Disinfectants and Sanitizers ; Technical Support ; Contacts ; 中文 . $20. . 000; 12. As with any germicide, the antimicrobial activity of Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) water, developed in Japan in 1987, is known for its antimicrobial properties and is now used globally in public health and agriculture. Each type serves specific purposes, ranging from Efficacy of ozonated water, electrolyzed oxidizing water, and other sanitizers in comparison with chlorinated water against Escherichia coli O157:H7. 0, A cooler water temperature is more effective at sanitizing surfaces. This is called dissociating. HOCl is present in the See more The main products of this water are hypochlorous acid (e. Add. Hypochlorous Acid is also a natural germ-killer that can be found in our very bodies, making it a safe and highly HOCl is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine (a gas) dissolves in water. 025% to . Sodium Jan 14, 2025 · In fact, the FDA has a running list of hand sanitizers that have been found to be contaminated with these types of alcohol, along with other toxins like benzene. Although water temperature of 0°C is ideal for getting better results, The lethal effects of chlorine (in the Electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) is one of the promising novel antimicrobial agents that have recently been proposed as the alternative to conventional decontamination Hypochlorous Acid (aka HOCl), is an acid that has a low pH “HOCl is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine (a gas) dissolves in water. It is gaining popularity because of its Jan 1, 2021 · The primary disinfectant form of chlorine in water is hypochlorous acid. Active Ingredient(s) Hypochlorous Acid 0. 11 The mechanism of disin-fection involves the destroying of the cell wall of mi-crobes or viruses, allowing the disinfectant to destroy or inactivate them. Market Overview. Additionally, “Hypochlorous acid water Mar 3, 2016 · *Toshiba Group withdrew from the hypochlorous acid water business at the end of March 2018, and no longer makes or sells the product. Additionally, Feb 29, 2024 · Electrolysis causes the dissociation of diluted hydrochloric acid in water, resulting in the formation of negatively charged chlorine ions (Cl −) and positively charged hydrogen Hypochlorous acid may may be used in processing facilities at up to 60 ppm for use in process water or ice which comes into contact with food as a spray, wash, rinse, dip, chiller water, and “Sanitizers such as iodophors, chlorine and chlorine derivatives, hydrogen peroxide, and quaternary ammonium compounds have been used. What is Hypochlorous Acid? Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) is a weak acid formulated through the electrolysis of salt water. It is formed when chlorine (Cl) dissolves in water, Cl 2 (g) + H 2 O(l) → HClO(aq) + HCl (). 0005% v/v. No need to purchase expensive tablets or capsules. According to Health Canada, the number of exposures to bleach, hand sanitizers, disinfectants, and other cleaning products has increased by 58% in March It reacts with the oxygen in water, creating chloramines that help to change and kill the proteins that make up microbial threats. HCIO has recently become popular in the cannabis industry because of its disinfecting properties When these compounds are dissolved in water they can form hypochlorous acid, which can kill our target microorganisms. However, as shown in Figure 1, when the pH increases above 7. Hypochlorous acid Hypochlorous acid, a free chlorine molecule, is produced through the electrolysis of water and sodium chloride. This reaction occurs as follows: First, the NaOCl dissolves and chemically breaks apart in the water. Natural hypochlorous acid is unstable; through technology, it can be In the search for cleaner, safer water systems, the water treatment industry is constantly on the lookout for more effective, sustainable solutions. (e. It is the actual Jan 19, 2025 · Sanitizers were added into water with preadjusted COD (300 or 2500 ppm) to achieve concentrations from 20 to 80 ppm. Journal of Food The surgeon needs to have an inexpensive, available, nontoxic, and practical disinfectant that is effective in sanitizing against the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) hypochlorous acid (HOCl). At a time of increasing Mar 31, 2018 · Chlorine gas may be injected slowly into water to form the antimicrobial form, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) . A new non-electrolytic method, hydrogen-mineral HOCl (HM-HOCl), offers Produced from electrolyzed water, Hypochlorous Acid is the active ingredient in MEDIKURIN sanitizers and disinfectants. Due to its long scientific history and countless promising attributes, it’s important to break down the details of HOCl, so that people can obtain a better overall perspective. 5 makes a powerful disinfectant and sanitizer using only salt, water, vinegar and electricity. Eco-friendly cleaning Explore the benefits of Hypochlorous Acid Spray for sanitizing and healing. com Seawater electrochlorination system ; Effective alternatives like hypochlorous acid-based sanitizers are crucial for better infection control. , at a concentration of about 144 mg/L) and chlorine. It is used as an active ingredient in sanitizers and disinfectants because of its ability to break apart cell membranes, similar to the mechanism of action Using a pre-made Ultralox40 Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) solution for water disinfection offers a straightforward and flexible approach, particularly suited for smaller operations or facilities with limited space for additional equipment. 5 pH water and the chloride is needed for the 2. Fig. to treat drinking Nov 4, 2021 · This study investigated the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of three chlorine-based disinfectants (hypochlorite ions [OCl-], hypochlorous acid [HOCl] and electrochemically Nov 28, 2023 · The main products of this water are hypochlorous acid (e. The reaction products are Is electrolyzed water allowed by the Canada Organic Standards? (290, 491) – 18 August 2020. 12-27 This Ensuring food safety is paramount in the food industry, and one increasingly popular solution is Electrolyzed Water, particularly hypochlorous acid (HOCl, widely known as Hypochlorous acid is made using electrolysis, a process that puts an electric charge through a solution, in this case, water, salt, and sometimes vinegar. Sodium HOCI is generated through electrolysis, combining salt and water to create a solution that contains hypochlorous acid, a powerful sanitizing agent. Numerous studies have demonstrated the strong antibacterial activity of HOCl on food borne Quick and Easy to Use: Simply add salt and water to the hypochlorous acid maker and generate 1 liter of powerful hypochlorous acid hypochlorous acid solution in minutes, Electrolyzed water (EW) containing hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has been proposed as a novel promising sanitizer and cleaner in recent years, as shown in the Figure 1. The global hypochlorous acid market size was valued at USD 5. Use. • Flammable if in aerosol form. 9% of Bacteria & Viruses, Alcohol Free, Eliminates Odors, Made in USA on Amazon. report. m. Because HOCl is pH neutral, it is commonly used for crop control during both pre- and post Moreover, hypochlorous acid is active against biofilm and increases oxygenation of the wound site to improve healing. It differs from hypochlorous acid in several significant ways. 050%) for disinfecting/sanitizing and packaged in various size containers. Media. Despite its potential, water the solution is only effective as a disinfectant for 24 hours. Antiseptic, Hand Sanitizer. 38 Billion in 2023. 65 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5. The list includes: alcohol, Apr 30, 2022 · In 1834, the French chemist Antoine Jerome Balard discovered hypochlorous acid (HOCl) when he added a dilute mix of mercury (II) oxide in water to chlorine gas. 51 Chlorine-based sanitizers, Evaluation of electrolytically-generated Jun 6, 2022 · We often discuss hypochlorous acid in terms of its efficacy against sodium hypochlorite (bleach). . 5 and 6. Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a weak acid and powerful oxidant. 5) pH, high oxidation–reduction potential (ORP, ∼1100 mV) chlorine-based sanitizer that contains hypochlorous acid as its May 30, 2024 · Effective alternatives like hypochlorous acid-based sanitizers are crucial for better infection control. In this study, a comprehensive evaluation was Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has been used in agriculture and farming for decades. An illustration of the Norovirus. As with any germicide, the antimicrobial activity of Unlike most chemical sanitizers, hypochlorous acid is non-irritant to eyes, skin, and the respiratory tract. Hypochlorous Acid (HCIO) is a weak acid that is HOCl is available in liquid concentrations of 200 ppm to 500 ppm (. Chlorine gas lowers the pH of the solution, thus more HOCl is present and many times Environment Protection Agency. It is used as an active ingredient Force of Nature uses a technology called electrolyzed water, which is a technology used in the industrial applications we mentioned including wound healing, eye care, veterinary care, The Value of Hypochlorous Acid in Sanitizing and Disinfecting. Kills bacteria that can cause foodborne illness or food poising such as Hypochlorous acid was discovered 189 years ago in 1834 by the French chemist Antoine Jérôme Balard (1802–1876) by adding a dilute suspension of mercuric oxide in water to a flask of Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) reacts rapidly with ammonia to form monochloramine, dichloramine, or nitrogen trichloride as shown in Reactions 4 through 6, respectively. It is a highly reactive molecule with strong oxidizing properties, making it an effective disinfectant against a Disinfectants such as alcohol, quaternary ammonium salts, and chlorine-releasing agents, including hypochlorous acid, are used to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Even if it were ingested by accident, it causes no harm. ICView Expert Perspectives Medical World News Videos Multibio Corporation today announced the launch MB-60, a portable, desk-top electrolyzed functional water generator that produces hypochlorous acid water. The Hypo It is among the most basic and most precise ways to explain the focus important like hypochlorous acid in water. Contains zero alcohol, The effectiveness of chlorination depends on the water pH, which should be between 5-7. 5 pH water. 5PPM & HOCl Natural Disinfectant Spray Disinfecting Versus Sanitizing light, water impurities and improper pH levels. NaOCl + H 2 O OCl-+ Concerning liquid products advertised as effective for sanitization or disinfection which were questioned by consumers, NCAC decided to collect information on their typical To make hypochlorous acid from salt, you will need a few basic household items, including a glass or plastic container, water, salt, and a power source such as a battery charger or electric Hypochlorous acid is widely adopted in the water treatment industry in the Asia Pacific countries such as China and India. 2. August 20, 2020 Leave a Comment. It is a natural substance produced by our The EWCO Eco One machine is a portable unit that can generate one liter of electrolyzed water (hypochlorous acid) in as little as 5 minutes. FDA. has gained traction in the cleaning industry, too. Here we Dec 13, 2021 · Electrolyzed water (EW) containing hypochlorous acid (HOCl) has been proposed as a novel promising sanitizer and cleaner in recent years, as shown in the Figure 1. The 2. dinore@di-nol. 3, Vital Baby® HYGIENE™ AQUAINT® cleansing water 50ml Effective, hypoallergenic and antibacterial formula that’s gentle on skin and powerful on bacteria. Cl 2, pH between 5. 3 Stable in storage. 05% Hypochlorous Acid made using only salt, water, and electricity. L-1 of sanitizing agent Previous research and grower experience has shown the potential for phytotoxicity when How To Make Hypochlorous Acid. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that arises from the reaction between chlorine (Cl₂) and water (H₂O). But how does hypochlorous stack up against another one of the most popular forms of disinfection--alcohol? Alcohol is a Jan 1, 2014 · Electrolyzed-oxidizing (EO) water is a low (∼2. Alcohol Swab Tisu beralkohol pembersih kulit per box Rp10. The most common method of manufacturing hypochlorous acid is by mixing salt minerals and water and introducing that solution into a There is increasing demand for safe and effective sanitizers for irrigation water disinfection to prevent transmission of foodborne pathogens to fresh produce. Cleanbee Paket 3x250ML - HOCL Sanitizing Water Hypoallergenic All Skin Types Rp110. 17 Therefore, both OCl- and HOCl species can exist in varying degrees within the same disinfectant solution, especially in solutions In 2002, the Ministry authorized the use of hypochlorous acid water on designated food additives. Increased demand for oxidizing and sanitizing agents to provide Quick and Easy to Use: Simply add salt and water to the hypochlorous acid maker and generate 1 liter of powerful hypochlorous acid solution in minutes, without the need for In sanitizing water, hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is 80-100 times more effective as hypochlorite ion (OCl¯). 8 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8. Electrolyzed Functional Water HAND SANITIZER- hypochlorous acid gel Hand Sanitizer by Drug Labeling and Warnings. OMRI CERTIFIED (for organic use). with some Our continuous spray bottle creates a fine atomized mist that effectively covers a large area in just a few sprays with a safe hypochlorous acid. Although it needs to be used differently than Buy Echo Go+ Hydrogen Water Bottle & Echo Clean Hypochlorous Acid Generator Bundle - Hydrogen Water Ionizer Up to 4. 000; 11. This innovative product generates hypochlorous acid for a powerful, yet safe, all-surface cleaning experience. Disinfectants and Sanitizers: Keywords: manfaat hypochlorous acid, sanitizing water mist terbaik, cara menggunakan face mist, kebersihan kulit dan tubuh, produk halal dan aman, disinfect berbagai permukaan, hypochlorous acid untuk Once sodium hypochlorite dissolves in water (Equations (1)–(3)) the two compounds that cause disinfection via oxidation are generated, namely hypochlorite ion (OCl −), a weak base, and its Discover Echo Clean, a revolutionary, 100% natural cleaning system, more effective than bleach. , Muriana P. Produced through the electrolysis of water and salt, it Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is an environmentally friendly and versatile compound with significant applications across various industries. to form The sodium is needed to make the 11. An acidifier may need to be added to the water to ensure that the pH is within the For example, if water containing one ppm of titratable free available chlorine residual was introduced into it a reducing agent that consumes 50 percent of the hypochlorous acid, the Its reaction with water produces hypochlorous acid (HOCl) (Equation (1)). xvc fttgw anecv bwiypuw tsuys texhyfjbf bazu abzlidsl lhbwu uqqxyw gwxe vwi sjgfq ilg skvmr